Cardioselective Infection With Coxsackievirus B3 Requires Intact Type I Interferon Signaling

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Cardioselective infection with coxsackievirus B3 requires intact type I interferon signaling: implications for mortality and early viral replication.

BACKGROUND Interferons (IFNs) play an important role in antiviral defense and have therapeutic potential in coxsackievirus heart disease. However, little is known about the relative contributions of type I and type II IFN signaling in coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection or their role in the cardioselective nature of CVB3 infection. METHODS AND RESULTS Wild-type mice and mice deficient for eith...

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c-FLIP-Short Reduces Type I Interferon Production and Increases Viremia with Coxsackievirus B3

Cellular FLIP (c-FLIP) is an enzymatically inactive paralogue of caspase-8 and as such can block death receptor-induced apoptosis. However, independent of death receptors, c-FLIP-Long (c-FLIPL) can heterodimerize with and activate caspase-8. This is critical for promoting the growth and survival of T lymphocytes as well as the regulation of the RIG-I helicase pathway for type I interferon produ...

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Coxsackievirus B3 infection reduces female mouse fertility

Previously we demonstrated coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection during early gestation as a cause of pregnancy loss. Here, we investigated the impacts of CVB3 infection on female mouse fertility. Coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor (CAR) expression and CVB3 replication in the ovary were evaluated by immunohistochemistry or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). CAR was highly ex...

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Type I interferon signaling protects mice from lethal henipavirus infection.

Hendra virus (HeV) and Nipah virus (NiV) are closely related, recently emerged paramyxoviruses that form Henipavirus genus and are capable of causing considerable morbidity and mortality in a number of mammalian species, including humans. However, in contrast to many other species and despite expression of functional virus entry receptors, mice are resistant to henipavirus infection. We report ...

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Coxsackievirus B3-associated panuveitis.

A 29-year-old woman suffered from headaches, diarrhoea, and high grade fever followed by a unilateral retinal vasculitis, papillitis, and chorioretinitis. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings and antibody titre dynamics strongly suggested a coxsackievirus B3 infection. With respect to prior observations on coxsackievirus B group associated uveitis this viral infection may be considered in pat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.103.5.756